طرق مختلفه للتعبير عن المستقبل
Different ways of expressing the future
Present continuous المضارع المستمر
يستخدم المضارع المستمر للترتيبات المستقبلية المحدودة والقريبة(near future)
He’s travelling to Assuit tomorrow.(He’s got his ticket
I’m going home in half an hour.(I’v arranged that قمت بترتيب ذلك
Present simple
أحداث مستقبلية مؤكدة حسب جدول زمني(time table)
Cairo train leaves at 7 p.m
The film starts at 9 o’clock
Future continuous المستقبل المستمر
استمرارية في المستقبل…………………. …..Future continuity
Five years from now , I’ll be working on this project
مستقبل بعيد…………………….. ……..Distant future
I’ll br seeing meeting him again some times.
(at any time in the future)
احداث منتظمة…………………… .Routine actions
I usually visit my grandmother on Friday.Next friday,I’ll be visiting her
المستقبل القريب جدا……………………… ..The very near Future
[B]
[COLOR="DarkSlateGray"]Be + about to +inf علي وشك
B] COLOR]
Hurry up. The programme is about to start
Will
حقيقة صادقة…………………. A true fact
I’ll be 17 next week
التنبؤ…………..PREDICTION
The plane will land in half an hour
قرار فوري…………………….. ……..Instant decision
It’s cold,I’ll shut the window
العرض……………………. ………..Offering
I’ll clean this room for you
الطلب……………………. ……………Reque sting
Willyou show me the way?
ترتيب……………………. ……………..Arr angement
I’ll see you this evening
تهديد ………………………… …………A threat
I’ll resign if I don’t get a pay rise
إعطاء وعود…………………….. ………..Making a promise
I’ll be there on time , don’t worry
I’m sure
I’m sure it‘ll be all right
I think expect hope probably certainly
I expect we will lose the match
Be + going to + inf
a- Intention النية
خطة مسبقة Prior plan
I’m going to have a meal with a few friends
b- تنبؤ قائم علي دليل………………..Predic tion d on evidence
It’s cloudy tonight . It’s going to rain
c- الطموحات المستقبلية……………….. ………Future ambitions
I’m ging to be a pilot one day
d- Was Were + going to
نية في الماضي ولم تحدث…………………….. ………Past intention but undone
I was going to tidy the flat , but I didn’t have time
[RIGHT]I didn’t tidy the flat , I didn’t have time[/RIGHT
العرض………………Shall I…………………Offering
Shall I carry this bag for you
الاقتراح…………………. ……..Shall we………………………. ..Suggestion
Shall we have a party?
ملاحظات:
I’v decided to do…….= I’m going to do
I’v arranged to do………………= I’m doing
Are you going to do………..= Do you intend to do.?
